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NC Construction

Stone Walls · Woburn, MA

Stone Wall Construction in Woburn, MAFieldstone and Granite Walls Built to Stand Through Frost

New fieldstone and granite walls, stone retaining walls and careful rebuilds of old New England walls, set on a base that drains.

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The short answer

Stone Walls in Woburn, MA

NC Construction builds stone walls in Woburn and across Massachusetts: New England fieldstone and granite walls, dry-laid and mortared walls, stone retaining walls, and repair or rebuild of old walls that have slumped or collapsed. Each wall starts with an excavated, compacted gravel base and drainage, so frost and water do not push it apart.

Stone Walls

Stone walls are part of the New England landscape. Old fieldstone walls still line yards and woods all over Massachusetts, and a well-built new one can make a property look settled and permanent in a way nothing else does. The catch is that a stone wall looks simple and is not. The stones on top are the easy part.

What keeps a wall standing is the base and the way the stones are laid. We dig out topsoil, build a compacted gravel footing, set the biggest stones low and lay each course so joints overlap and weight is carried down through the wall, not out toward the lawn. Retaining walls also get drainage behind them so water has somewhere to go besides pushing on the stone.

We build dry-laid walls, where the stones hold by weight and fit, and mortared walls for a more formal look or where the design calls for it. For old walls that have bulged, tipped or tumbled, we can take down the failed section, reset the base and rebuild it using the original stone wherever possible.

New fieldstone wall along a green lawn with a colonial home in the background

What is included

Stone Walls, start to finish

  • Fieldstone walls

    Classic New England fieldstone walls along property lines, gardens and driveways, dry-laid or mortared.

  • Granite walls and steps

    Granite block and split-face walls, plus stone steps that tie a wall into the slope of the yard.

  • Stone retaining walls

    Walls that hold back soil on sloped lots, built with a proper base, drainage stone and a pipe to carry water away.

  • Repair and rebuild of old walls

    Resetting bulging or collapsed sections of old walls, reusing the original stone so the repair blends in.

  • Wall caps and finishing

    Flat capstones and clean, finished ends where the wall meets a driveway, walkway or gate opening.

New fieldstone wall along a green lawn with a colonial home in the background

Built for New England homes

Most old stone walls in Massachusetts were built by farmers stacking stones cleared from their fields, often right on the soil with no base at all. After generations of frost heave, the ground freezing, lifting and settling every winter, many have bulged, leaned or fallen in sections. A new wall that skips the gravel base will do the same thing in a few winters. We build the base first so the wall moves as little as possible.

Water is the other enemy. Spring snowmelt and heavy rain saturate the soil behind retaining walls on sloped lots, and a wall that cannot drain gets pushed out over time. We use clean drainage stone and pipe behind retaining walls so water flows out instead of building pressure, which matters on the many sloped yards around Woburn and nearby towns.

How it works

Our stone walls process

01

Site visit and free estimate

We walk the wall line or the old wall with you, look at the slope, soil and drainage, talk through stone type and style, and give you a written estimate.

02

Excavation and base

We dig below the topsoil, lay and compact a gravel base, and add drainage stone and pipe where a retaining wall or wet ground needs it.

03

Build the wall

Stones are sorted and set course by course, large stones low, joints crossed and the face battered back slightly for strength.

04

Cap, backfill and cleanup

Capstones go on, soil is backfilled and graded, the site is cleaned up, and we walk the finished wall with you.

Stone Walls: common questions

Dry-laid walls flex slightly with frost and can be repaired stone by stone, which suits the classic New England look. Mortared walls look more formal and tidy but need a solid footing because they cannot flex. We recommend the one that fits your site and style.
Cost depends on length and height, the type of stone, dry-laid versus mortared, site access and how much excavation and drainage the ground needs. Retaining walls cost more than freestanding walls. We give you a written estimate after seeing the site.
Often, yes. Sections that have bulged or tumbled can usually be taken down, set on a new base and rebuilt with the original stones, so the wall keeps its age and character.
It depends on the height of the wall and your town. Taller retaining walls usually need a building permit and may need an engineered design. We explain what your town requires and help with the permit process.
Usually frost heave and water. Old walls were often laid directly on soil, so each winter the ground lifts and drops them a little. Without a gravel base and drainage, stones slowly shift until the wall bulges or collapses.
If you have usable stone on site, like an old wall or a pile of fieldstone, we can look at it during the estimate and use it where it fits, adding matched stone as needed.

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